The Nottoway Plantation fire has resulted in complete destruction of the historic mansion.
On May 15, 2025, the historic Nottoway Plantation, largest antebellum mansion in the U.S. South, was devastated by a fire that resulted in total destruction. Local authorities confirmed the mansion’s loss will impact the local economy and tourism. Thankfully, there were no casualties. The plantation, previously a wedding venue, held significant historical relevance and memories within the community, prompting mixed reactions to its demise.
Nottoway Plantation, the largest remaining antebellum mansion in the U.S. South, was completely destroyed by a fire on May 15, 2025. The fire reportedly began in the south wing of the iconic 64-room, 53,000-square-foot mansion before rapidly spreading to the main house. Local authorities, including Iberville Parish President Chris Daigle, confirmed that the mansion is a total loss, which is expected to significantly impact the local economy and tourism in the area. Fortunately, no injuries or fatalities were reported as a result of the fire.
Built between 1857 and 1859, Nottoway Plantation was constructed for prominent sugar planter John Hampden Randolph, who owned 155 enslaved Black individuals and 6,200 acres of land by 1860. The estate was designed by architect Henry Howard in a style that combined Greek Revival and Italianate elements, featuring luxurious amenities such as gas lighting and a grand ballroom. Nottoway was officially added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Over the years, the property transformed from a private estate into a wedding venue and tourist destination, renowned for its Southern charm and vibrant oak trees, which played a significant role in its picturesque landscape. Unlike many other plantations in Louisiana, Nottoway remarkably survived the Civil War without major damage.
The destruction of Nottoway has evoked mixed reactions among the community and beyond. While some view the loss of the historic mansion as a form of justice, given its troubled history tied to slavery and exploitation, others mourn the erasure of a site rich in cultural heritage. The most recent owner of the plantation, Dan Dyess, has expressed intentions to consider rebuilding the mansion, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging the plantation’s complex legacy while promoting equality in the future.
The fire, which was reported to have a significant impact due to prior renovations after damage from Hurricane Gustav in 2008, lasted for several hours as fire crews battled the blaze. Despite their efforts, they were ultimately unable to save the structure. The cause of the fire is currently under investigation, with preliminary reports indicating a potential electrical issue.
President Daigle highlighted the importance of preserving history, even its more painful aspects, for the benefit of future generations and to facilitate learning opportunities. The plantation’s grounds included various guest accommodations, a restaurant, event spaces, and recreational facilities, making it a vital part of the local tourist landscape.
As a result of the fire, many of Nottoway’s aged trees, several over 100 years old, have also been lost, further diminishing the estate’s renowned charm. With its deep historical significance intermingled with a legacy marred by slavery, the Nottoway Plantation’s destruction has reignited discussions around how such sites are remembered and honored within the context of American history.
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