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Rising Sea Levels Uncover Thousands of Abandoned Oil Wells in Louisiana

Submerged abandoned oil wells in Louisiana coastal waters.

News Summary

In Louisiana, over 3,600 abandoned oil wells have been revealed as rising sea levels and coastal erosion expose these environmental hazards. The discovery raises serious concerns about local ecosystems due to potential leaks and contamination. Despite allocated funds for well remediation, the state faces challenges in addressing the growing number of unplugged wells, which threaten both wildlife habitats and the overall health of coastal wetlands. The situation calls for urgent action from state and federal authorities to tackle this pressing issue.

Rising Sea Levels Reveal Over 3,600 Abandoned Oil Wells in Louisiana Waters, Threatening Local Ecosystems

On June 5, 2025, reports emerged from Venice, Louisiana, about over 3,600 abandoned oil wells submerged underwater, posing serious environmental hazards. The alarming discovery comes as rising sea levels deteriorate coastal lands, leaving these wells unmaintained and vulnerable.

The overwhelming number of abandoned wells includes those originally drilled on land and in wetlands, now submerged due to coastal erosion. The local situation is exemplified by an oil pipe reported leaking southeast of Venice on the same day. In the vicinity, damaged equipment has been observed sticking out of the water near oil wells and platforms, demonstrating the urgent need for attention and remediation.

Scott Eustis from Healthy Gulf has provided maps indicating the locations of leaking oil platforms near Venice, highlighting the condition of Well 307, which is rusting above the waterline and actively leaking oil. Although this well was temporarily plugged, it has not been reactivated since before Hurricane Katrina in 2005, illustrating the long-term neglect of these sites. Plugging wells located underwater is significantly more expensive than those on land, costing as much as four times more.

Challenges and Financial Implications

Louisiana has an alarming total of approximately 7,583 unplugged wells, both offshore and inland, which is more than any other state in the U.S. To address this issue, a budget of about $246 million has been allocated for well plugging in the state; however, it is estimated that this funding will only cover the plugging of around 850 of these wells. The U.S. Coast Guard has acknowledged the complexities and challenges associated with the plugging of older wells located in shallow waters.

While companies are required to set aside funds for well plugging, many allocate considerably less than the actual costs required. Since 2014, Louisiana’s orphan well program has plugged 70 wells in water at an average expenditure of $287,000 each, but these efforts fall short in addressing the grand scheme of the abandoned well crisis.

Environmental and Ecological Concerns

A significant increase in spills within coastal waters raises concerns about potential risks to local ecosystems. The threat of pollution not only accelerates land loss but also jeopardizes habitats crucial for various wildlife species. Federal funding has been vital for plugging efforts, especially support from the Biden administration’s Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.

The Louisiana Department of Energy and Natural Resources currently lacks a tracking system for wells that were drilled on land but are now submerged, leaving a gap in monitoring and managing this pressing environmental issue. Of the 3,654 identified wells, only 12 are still actively producing oil, while historical records reveal that many were not securely plugged prior to the establishment of modern regulations, leading to a heightened likelihood of leaks.

Ongoing assessments continue to evaluate the ecological impacts of these abandoned oil wells on local wildlife and the overall environmental health of coastal wetlands. The combination of submerged wells, aging infrastructure, and rising sea levels poses a multi-faceted challenge that requires immediate attention from state and federal authorities to safeguard Louisiana’s delicate coastal ecosystems.

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Rising Sea Levels Uncover Thousands of Abandoned Oil Wells in Louisiana

STAFF HERE NEWORLEANS WRITER
Author: STAFF HERE NEWORLEANS WRITER

NEW ORLEANS STAFF WRITER The NEW ORLEANS STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERENewOrleans.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in New Orleans, Orleans Parish, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as French Quarter Festival, New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, and Essence Music Festival. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the New Orleans Chamber of Commerce and Greater New Orleans, Inc., plus leading businesses in energy, healthcare, and education that power the local economy such as Entergy, Ochsner Health, and Tulane University. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREShreveport.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Louisiana's dynamic landscape.

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